5 min read

O Holy Night: Making the Cover (Fact #5)

A closer look into the many steps of illustrating a picture book cover.
Fact #5 about O Holy Night: A Modern Christmas Carol, written and illustrated by Alleanna Harris and published by Bloomsbury Books.

Welcome back to my series of facts about my upcoming debut author-illustrator picture book: O Holy Night: A Modern Christmas Carol! The book comes out on September 22nd, so I’m sharing facts all the way up until pub day. 

Today’s fact is not a singular fact: but it’s a little insight into a process. Check it out below:

O HOLY NIGHT: FACT #5

Let's take a look into the making of the cover! 

The official cover of O Holy Night: A Modern Christmas Carol, written and illustrated by Alleanna Harris.
The O Holy Night Official Cover

Today, we’re talking about the process of illustrating O Holy Night’s cover. In my humble opinion, and from an illustrator's standpoint, picture book covers can be one of the hardest parts of making a picture book. Think about it: a cover is the very first thing that a buyer sees. People say you can’t judge a book by its cover, but people certainly judge a picture book by its cover.

So, not only from the editor and art director’s standpoint, which is: does the cover represent your story in one illustration? But it also has to work from the sales’s team’s standpoint: is it compelling? It boils down to this: Upon first (or second) glance, will people want to pick it up off of a bookshelf and buy it? So, yeah. There can be a bit of pressure when it comes to illustrating a cover. 

Now, let’s talk about the first step: rough sketches.

Going into the cover, we (my first editor Megan Abbate, my art director John Candell, the Bloomsbury design team, and I) weren’t sure what we wanted the cover to look like. Like usual in the picture book process, the team had me come up with a few ideas. I got to work and I ended up sketching these:

O Holy Night's first sketch by Alleanna Harris. On one side you can see the family Christmas tree through the window, on the other you see the family looking at the snow globe.
O Holy Night Jacket, Rough Sketch #1
O Holy Night Cover Sketch #2 by Alleanna Harris. On one side you can see a family portrait in a hanging frame, and on the other side you can see the family looking at Christmas trees.
O Holy Night Jacket, Rough Sketch #2
O Holy Night Cover Sketch #3 by Alleanna Harris. On one side, you can see the family's stockings hung on the mantelpiece, and on the other side, you can see the family sitting on the couch in front of the Christmas tree.
O Holy Night Jacket, Rough Sketch #3

(Hardware note: I used my 12.9” iPad Pro, Apple Pencil, and the app Procreate to sketch.)

I originally came up with the three ideas above, and each had to do with the main family, the Joneses. I sent my sketches in and Megan and John asked, "Why don’t you focus on the youngest sister? We like her." And I basically replied, “Of course, she’s my favorite!” (Also, it's worth noting that the youngest sister's name is Zuri and she has her own Instagram, YouTube, TikTok, and Threads account.)

Some time passed by and Megan emailed me again. She told me that she took a look around my personal art page on my website. She then asked, "How about making a sketch like the piece you did of the little girl with the star, except with the main character holding her snow globe?” You can see the illustration below. I actually wrote about it a few years ago.

Stella the Stargirl, which inspired the O Holy Night cover. Illustration by Alleanna Harris.
Stella the Stargirl, which inspired the O Holy Night cover.

I thought that was a GREAT idea. So, I did a new sketch and this is what I came up with:

The updated sketch for the O Holy Night cover. The focus is now on Zuri and her glowing snow globe.
The updated sketch for the O Holy Night cover.

And the team was happy with that as the cover! We went with the second back cover sketch of the original three sketches (the family portrait hanging on the tree) for the official back cover. Now let’s talk about the next step: Final art.

After the rough sketch was approved to go to final, I did my final art in Adobe Photoshop. I always do my final art in Photoshop, by the way. It’s industry standard, so it’s powerful software. Most importantly, it allows me to tweak the technical stuff easily, like the color mode, color profile, and the dimensions/dpi. It allows the design team and I to be on the same page throughout the illustration process and the artwork always ends up printing out correctly. 

Definitions for color mode, color profile, and DPI.
Definitions for color mode, color profile, and DPI.

Here is the very first round of final art:

The first final art version of the O Holy Night cover, by Alleanna Harris.
The O Holy Night cover, Version #1

I enjoyed rendering Zuri’s little puffer coat, which used to be pink in the earlier versions of interior art. I decided to change it to a bold holiday red. For the background, I painted a deep wintery blue gradient with cozy bokeh spots.

Now we get into the last step: Revisions, a.k.a Refining the Final Art.

When I sent my first round final art in to John, he thought it worked, but he suggested making the background green instead so it would give a more obvious Christmas feel. That made complete sense. After I adjusted the color, the cover looked like this:

The first revision to the O Holy Night cover, by Alleanna Harris. The blue background was changed to bright green.
The O Holy Night cover, Revision #1

However, John suggested, “What if you made the green a deeper green and added in a subtle pine bough texture?” I was completely on board. I revised the background and it looked like this:

The second revision to the O Holy Night cover, by Alleanna Harris. The green background gradient was changed to a pine bough texture.
The O Holy Night Cover, Revision #2

Then John said something along the lines of, “YES. COOL. But can you make them more like actual trees, like one of the spot illustrations in the interior?” I knew exactly what he meant! So, I added the trees in the background and they looked like this:

The third revision to the O Holy Night cover, by Alleanna Harris. The pine bough texture was changed to multiple Christmas trees.
The O Holy Night Cover, Version #3

And then John made the suggestion to lift Zuri's head so we could see more of her expression:

The fourth revision to the O Holy Night cover, by Alleanna Harris. Zuri's head was lifted to see her expression of awe.
The O Holy Night cover, Revision #4

After I submitted this final revision, John had a chat with the design team and the Bloomsbury sales team. The sales team wanted the cover to "pop" more, so John added ribbon behind Zuri and brightened the tone of the background. Also, I made Zuri’s hat softer and less helmet-like, which is how we got to the final O Holy Night cover!

The cover of O Holy Night, illustrated by Alleanna Harris. Zuri, a six year old girl, holds a glowing snow globe in front of Christmas trees.
The final O Holy Night cover!

And that’s your O Holy Night behind the scenes fact for today. As you can see, picture books take a lot of work. There’s a lot of revisions and tweaking, especially with the covers. Below is a gif of all the steps together:

A gif of all the versions of the O Holy Night cover. Illustrated by Alleanna Harris.
The many O Holy Night illustrations, from sketch to final!

O Holy Night: A Modern Christmas Carol is available for preorder now and it will be officially released on September 22nd! 

Almost the most wonderful time of the year,
Alleanna