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Black History Month: Sister Rosetta Tharpe

Learn about the "Godmother of Rock and Roll!"
Sister Rosetta Tharpe, illustration by Alleanna Harris

Today's Black History Month illustration is of Sister Rosetta Tharpe (1915-1973), a singer, songwriter & guitarist who is referred to as the "godmother of rock and roll."

An illustration of legendary music artist Sister Rosetta Tharpe and her electric guitar
Sister Rosetta Tharpe by Alleanna Harris

She was the first great recording star of gospel music. Also, due to her unique mix of spiritual lyrics & rhythmic accompaniment, she was one of the first gospel musicians to appeal to rhythm and blues and rock & roll audiences. She influenced early rock & roll musicians like Little Richard, Johnny Cash, Chuck Berry, Elvis Presley & Jerry Lee Lewis.

A photograph of legendary music artist Sister Rosetta Tharpe and her electric guitar
Young Sister Rosetta Tharpe poses with her guitar in the spotlight.

Simply, in the words of Jessica Diaz-Hurtado with NPR, “Rock 'n' roll was bred between the church and the nightclubs in the soul of a queer Black woman in the 1940s named Sister Rosetta Tharpe.”

Here's a video of her performance of “Didn’t It Rain” live at an abandoned train station in Manchester, England in 1964:

Sister Rosetta Tharpe performing “Didn’t It Rain” live. Manchester, England (1964)

My illustration of Sister Rosetta Tharpe is available as an art print here.

I’ll be back tomorrow with another illustration and story!

-Alleanna


Further reading and watching:

Video: Sister Rosetta Tharpe performing "This Train" live (1964)

Documentary: The Godmother of Rock N' Roll, directed by Mick Csaky (2014)

Picture Book: Rock, Rosetta, Rock! Roll, Rosetta, Roll: Presenting Sister Rosetta Tharpe, the Godmother of Rock & Roll by Tonya Bolden and illustrated by R. Gregory Christie

Picture Book: Little Rosetta and the Talking Guitar: The Musical Story of Sister Rosetta Tharpe, the Woman Who Invented Rock and Roll, written and illustrated by Charnelle Pinkney Barlow

Book: Black Diamond Queens: African American Women and Rock and Roll by Maureen Mahon


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Sources:

Sister Rosetta Tharpe
Rock & Roll Hall of Fame 2018 Inductee Sister Rosetta Tharpe was the first guitar heroine of rock & roll.
Sister Rosetta Tharpe | Biography, Songs, & Death | Britannica
Sister Rosetta Tharpe was an American guitar player and gospel and blues singer who was popular in the 1930s and ’40s. She sang traditional gospel songs with contemporary jazz tempos that she played on her electric guitar, influencing early rock and rollers such as Chuck Berry, Little Richard, and Elvis Presley.
Sister Rosetta Tharpe: the godmother of rock’n’roll
She could outplay Chuck. She could outsing Aretha. And she influenced everyone from Elvis to Rod. Richard Williams revisits the songs and sufferings of the guitar-toting gospel singer for what would have been her 100th birthday